What is Mean by Bull & Bear Market ?

  

A bull market refers to a financial market condition where prices of stocks, bonds, and other assets are rising steadily, and investor confidence is high. It is characterized by optimism, positive economic growth, and high trading volume. In a bull market, investors are generally more willing to take risks and invest in assets that have the potential for higher returns. The term "bull" is used to describe the upward movement of a bull when it attacks its prey with its horns. Therefore, a bull market is associated with aggressive buying activity and positive market sentiment.

A bear market is a financial market where prices of securities, such as stocks, bonds, and commodities, are falling or expected to fall over a prolonged period. It is the opposite of a bull market, where prices are rising. Bear markets are usually caused by a variety of factors, such as economic recession, rising interest rates, and geopolitical tensions, among others. In a bear market, investors tend to be pessimistic and fearful, leading to decreased demand for securities and lower prices. Bear markets can be challenging for investors, as they can result in significant losses and may require a long-term investment strategy to recover.